Human papillomavirus (HPV),
member of the papillomavirus family, is one of the
most common causes of sexually transmitted infection
in the world and it is found most commonly in young
adults and sexually active teenagers. HPV infection
is located only in the stratified epithelium of the
skin or mucous membranes. There are over 100 types
of human papillomavirus. Most are harmless, but
about 30 types can cause cancer.
The major theme of HPV
treatment is that while no effective antiviral drugs
are yet available, a healthy immune response can
clear or contain the infection. Abstinence is the
only 100% way to avoid getting HPV. The HPV vaccine
has been developed to immunize people against the
high-risk types of HPV so that their body can fight
the HPV if they contact HPV during sexual contact
and so that the HPV infection can be prevented.
Key words: human
papillomasvirus, teenagers, genital warts.