Glass ionomers appeared in
1971, being used initially as luting cements. Later,
due to their improved composition, they were given
other uses as well, currently being widely used as
linear or bases, for restorations and core
build-ups. Other medical fields in which glass
ionomers have proven useful are prevention and
endodontics.
Some of the main advantages of
glass ionomers are: adherence to hard dental
structures, even in damp environment, and fluoride
release, with cardio-prophylactic effect.
Various separate classes of
glass ionomers have been developed in time: metallic
ionomer cements and condensable ionomer cement, used
in posterior restorations.
Resin-modified glass ionomers
have emerged as hybrid materials, betweens glass
ionomers and composite resins, the resulting
material aiming to combine the qualities of its two
components, while excluding its disadvantages.
As materials for coronary
restoration, glass ionomers can be used in extremely
diverse clinical situations, separate products
having been developed for each case in part.
The most diversified and best
quality offer on the market as far as glass ionomers
are concerned belongsm probably, to the GC company,
with its various types of glass ionomers of the Fujy
family. Considering these aspects, as well as the
fact that our clinical experience has mainly focused
on this class of materials, the study will present
some actual clinical applications of the glass
ionomers belonging to this family.
Key words: glass ionomer
cement, resin-modified glass ionomer cement